This section contains resources for graziers. It includes information on forage quality, stocking rates, grazing systems, and many other resources to help you manage your grazing land ecosystems.
Weeds of Hawaii, a great link to “the green book” for weed identification and control/management aids
Foraging Behavior & Grazing Management
Lease Rate Calculations in Hawaii
An Assessment of Economic Feasibility for Energy-Enhanced Roughage as Cattle Feed
Grazing Behavior of Cattle in Relation to Shade & Temperature (1958)
Survey of Livestock in Hawaii (1929)
Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii Soils
Forestry & Agroforestry information
Forestry and Agroforestry Tree data
Native Plants for Hawaii’s Roadways
A Review of Mobile/Modular Slaughter and Processing Technology, FST-44 (2011)
Grazing Lands Technical Resources Hawaii Vegetation Guide, without plant photos
Economics Worksheet: Animal Production and Income, developed by Loretta Metz & Carolyn Wong
Basics of Stockwater Pipelines, developed by Katy Greene
Library of NRCS East NTSC Webinars on Conservation and Grazing Topics
The Art of Communication, Conservation Planning on Grazing Lands
African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)
Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)
Blue trumpet vine (Thurnbergia grandiflora)
Bronze-leaved clerodendron (Clerodendron quadriloculare)
Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica)
Cat’s claw (Caesalpinia decapetala)
Christmas berry (Schinus terebinthifolius)
Coral vine (Antigonon leptopus)
Creeping ox-eye, aka “wedelia” (Sphagneticola trilobata)
Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis)
Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum)
Mile-a-minute weed (Mikania macrantha)
Poison devil’s pepper (Rauvolfia vomitoria)
Siam weed, aka “masigsig” (Chromolaena odorata)
Strawberry guava, aka “waiawi” (Psidium cattleainum)
Information from other partners/providers:
Tropical Forages (Australian website)
Foraging Behavior, Dr. Fred Provenza
Animal Nutrition Balancer, in cooperation with Texas A&M
Hawaii Department of Agriculture
Hawaii Department of Land & Natural Resources
Hawaii Department of Forestry & Wildlife
Agroforestry Guides for the Pacific Islands
Ranch Management Consultants, Inc., providers of the Ranching For Profit School and other valuable tools.
Land EKG, private contractor with excellent resources for monitoring grazing land conditions
Effects of Supplementation on Voluntary Forage Intake, Diet Digestibility, and Animal Performance
Beef Cattle Body Condition Scoring, from Elanco Animal Health.
Goat Body Condition Scoring Video, by An Peischel and Roger Ingram, Univ of CA Extension.
How to Fail at Ranching Without Hardly Trying, a commentary by Oklahoma rancher Walt Davis.
Global Rangelands and Rangelands West provide excellent info/education materials for ranchers in Hawaii and around the globe.
Information for those interested in diversifying your grazing lands enterprise and products:
Hawaii Horticulture Blog, featuring horticultural information by Dr. Gregory Koob.
research & Projects
Newly Published Journal Article
Maintaining the Many Societal Benefits of Rangelands: The Case of Hawaiʻi
This paper is authored by subject matter experts on culture, soil health, diversity, carbon sequestration, water, fire, and invasive species and outlines the benefits of well-managed rangelands. Ranchers play an important role in stewarding the land and ensuring that these ecosystem services benefit the community.
Hawaii Grass-fed Beef Quality Standards
A profile of local beef and framework for grading pasture-raised, grass-fed beef
The purpose of this project, funded by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture, is to determine an initial framework for the quality standards to protect the integrity of Hawaii pasture-raised, grass-fed beef industry. The series of surveys is an initial audit and assessment of needs and is a critical first step in determining the basis for a grass-fed beef grading program.
Relevant Research
Keeping up to date with the latest research is necessary to guide Hawaii's cattle industry
Meat Quality and Tenderness
Improving Tenderness of Forage Finished Beef Using a Low-Voltage Electrical Stimulator
Improving Tenderness of Forage Finished Beef Using a Mechanical Tenderizer
Carcass Characteristics of Forage-Finished Cattle Produced in Hawaii
Carcass Traits and Tenderness of Hawaii Grass-fed Beef
Beef Marketing/Economics
Beef Consumer Attitudes in Kauai County
Pasture/Grazing Management and Grass-finish Production Zones
Foraging Behavior and Grazing Management Planning
Calculating Minimum Grazing Lease Rates for Hawaii
Stocking Rate: The most Important Tool in the Toolbox
Management of Production Risk for Hawaii Ranchers
Suitability Map for Forage-Finished Beef Production Using GIS Technology: Hawaii Island
Suitability Map for Forage-Finished Beef Production Using GIS Technology: Maui County
Suitability Map for Forage-Finished Beef Production Using GIS Technology: Kauai County